Saturday, March 28, 2020

How Law and Ethics Intertwine free essay sample

Law you can look into law and by different people the definition is voiced differently put law into a form it is rules made up were accidents and catastrophes of all kids are happening is where the rules come from that which everyone must obeyed and followed by citizens, subject to sanctions or legal consequences; the body of rules of actions or conduct prescribed by the controlling government and having binding legal force. Ethics the set of moral principles of values the conduct of an individual or a group. Ethics as for as everyday value in someone their life styles their careers the way you were raised. You conduct yourself in public with good moral ethics. And here are your ethics lows shall we call it. There are support to be your ethics for living and the rules of laws you obey then the ethics and law for business. The rule of law and the rule of ethics and the business ethics and laws sometimes demand the same response by a person or a group confronted with a problem or problems. We will write a custom essay sample on How Law and Ethics Intertwine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Your business ethics re ones that intertwine with the law more so than any. Your business or some of the people let the power become grid and they use bad judgment about things and do things that are not ethical and break the law. Like with the pyramid schemes there were so many ethics rules and laws broken. Like the trust people put in the investor with their money and their family and friends that loses their lifesaving to them. When the investor and their parties are caught they are charged with ethics and laws that was broking. And if found guilty there is the chance of prison time the money they have to pay back the loss of their family. With the business ethics every business organized in the United States and businesses that come in the United states and our business that go to others countries have to go by and follow their ethics and laws of their lands. In addition business persons owe to act ethically in all their conducts in their affairs along with their business affairs. They owe society a social responsibility not to harm our society are the environment. Much of the law is based on ethical standards and not all of ethical standards are enacted as law. Example: Samara Brothers Inc. sued Wal-Mart for selling knock offs. Wal-Mart bought from a retailer the Samara lines of children’s clothes from a retailer to sell in their stores after getting the Samara line of clothes Wal-Mart took pictures of the children’s clothes they were selling and sent them to JPI (with the name â€Å"Samara’s children’s† readily discernible on the labels of the clothing.) and told JPI to produce children’s clothes to look just like the ones in the pictures from the designs, colors, and patterns, of Samara’s clothing. Wal-Mart them sold this line of clothing for children in their stores, making a large amount of profit in one season of selling. Samara Brothers won their law suit and was reward a fair amount in damages. Though Wal-Mart appealed the court’s ruling to the United States Supreme Courts the highest courts in the United States. Wal-Mart was wrong for the fraud that they did to Samara’s in the business ethics and the ethics of law.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Prostitution Statistics and Rape

Prostitution Statistics and Rape For women who are prostitutes, rape is every bit as traumatic as it is for women who are not sex workers. It may even be more painful, as the act reopens old wounds and buried memories of unbearable abuse. In fact, prostitutes demonstrate many of the same characteristics as soldiers returning from the battlefield. In the 1990s, researchers Melissa Farley and Howard Barkan conducted a study on prostitution, violence against women and post-traumatic stress disorder, interviewing 130 San Francisco prostitutes. Their findings indicate assault and rape are all too commonplace: Eighty-two percent of these respondents reported having been physically assaulted since entering prostitution. Of those who had been physically assaulted, 55% had been assaulted by customers. Eighty-eight percent had been physically threatened while in prostitution, and 83% had been physically threatened with a weapon....Sixty-eight percent...reported having been raped since entering prostitution. Forty-eight percent had been raped more than five times. Forty-six percent of those who reported rapes stated that they had been raped by customers. Painful Past As the researchers note, other studies have proven again and again that most women who work as prostitutes have been physically or sexually abused as children. Farley and Barkan’s findings not only confirm this fact but also highlight that for some, abuse begins so early that the child is not able to comprehend what is happening to her: Fifty-seven percent reported a history of childhood sexual abuse, by an average of 3 perpetrators. Forty-nine percent of those who responded reported that as children, they had been hit or beaten by a caregiver until they had bruises or were injured in some way...Many seemed profoundly uncertain as to just what abuse is. When asked why she answered no to the question regarding childhood sexual abuse, one woman whose history was known to one of the interviewers said: Because there was no force, and, besides, I didnt even know what it was then - I didnt know it was sex. Unfair Game Writing in the Criminal Practice Law Report, Dr. Phyllis Chesler, Emerita Professor of Psychology and Womens Studies at City University of New York, describes the violence that permeates the life of a prostitute and why it’s rare for her to report a rape: Prostituted women have long been considered fair game for sexual harassment, rape, gang-rape, kinky sex, robbery, and beatings....A 1991 study by the Council for Prostitution Alternatives, in Portland, Oregon, documented that 78 percent of 55 prostituted women reported being raped an average of 16 times annually by their pimps and 33 times a year by johns. Twelve rape complaints were made in the criminal justice system and neither pimps nor johns were ever convicted. These prostitutes also reported being horribly beaten by their pimps an average of 58 times a year. The frequency of beatings...by johns ranged from I to 400 times a year. Legal action was pursued in 13 cases, resulting in 2 convictions for aggravated assault. The 1990 Florida Supreme Court Gender Bias Report states that prostitution is not a victimless crime... Prostitute rape is rarely reported, investigated, prosecuted or taken seriously. Serial Killer...or Self Defense? Chesler cites these statistics as she reviews the 1992 trial of Aileen Wuornos, a woman who the media dubbed the first female serial killer. A prostitute accused of killing five men in Florida, Wuornos crimes - as Chesler argues - were mitigated by her past history and the situation surrounding her first murder, committed in self-defense. Wuornos, a seriously abused child and a serially raped and beaten teenage and adult prostitute, has been under attack all her life, probably more than any soldier in any real war. In my opinion, Wuornoss testimony in the first trial was both moving and credible as she described being verbally threatened, tied up, and then brutally raped...by Richard Mallory. According to Wuornos, she agreed to have sex for money with Mallory on the night of November 30, 1989. Mallory, who was intoxicated and stoned, suddenly turned vicious. What Lies Beneath Chesler states that the jury was denied an important tool in understanding the mindset of Aileen Wuornos - the testimony of expert witnesses. Among those who had agreed to testify on her behalf was a psychologist, a psychiatrist, experts in prostitution and violence against prostitutes, experts in child abuse, battery, and rape trauma syndrome. Chesler indicates their testimony was necessary ...to educate the jury about the routine and horrendous sexual, physical, and psychological violence against prostituted women...the long-term consequences of extreme trauma, and a womans right to self-defense. Given how often prostituted women are raped, gang raped, beaten, robbed, tortured, and killed, Wuornoss claim that she killed Richard Mallory in self-defense is at least plausible. History of Violence As is often the case with rape and assault, the perpetrator never commits the crime just once. Wuornoss rapist had a history of sexual violence against women; Richard Mallory had been incarcerated in Maryland for many years as a sex offender. Yet, as Chesler explains: ...the jury never got to hear any evidence about Mallorys history of violence toward prostitutes, or about violence toward prostitutes in general, which might have helped them evaluate Wuornoss much-derided claim of self-defense. Final Sentence As Chesler notes, the jury of five men and seven women deliberating Wuornos fate took only 91 minutes to find her guilty and 108 minutes to recommend she be given the death penalty for the murder of ex-convict Richard Mallory. Aileen Carol Wuornos was executed by lethal injection on October 9, 2002. Sources Chesler, Phyllis. Sexual Violence Against Women and a Womans Right to Self-Defense: The Case of Aileen Carol Wuornos. Criminal Practice Law Report, vol. 1 No.9, Oct 1993.Farley, Melissa, Ph.D. and Barkan, Howard, DrPH Prostitution, Violence Against Women, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Women Health, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 37-49. The Haworth Press, Inc. 1998.